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The CANYONS voyage on RV Investigator aimed to investigate past and present processes governing the flow pathways, formation and geochemical signatures of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) off Cape Darnley, East Antarctica. The proposed survey area was focussed on the Wild and Daly canyons and the adjacent sediment drifts - the Daly and ‘Armand’ drifts. The survey aimed to collect systematic multibeam bathymetry and sub-bottom profiles across the region to support collection of long sediment cores (up to 24 m), Kasten cores and multicores, CTDs (conductivity- temperature-depth instruments) and deep towed camera transects This dataset reports analyses of samples collected from the surface uncontaminated "underway" seawater supply on R/V Investigator. The samples were collected while the ship transited from Perth to Cape Darnley. A suite of samples were collected in order to characterise surface ocean particles across the oceanographic gradients that characterise the Southern Ocean. these data were generated by IMAS Honour student Veda Surapaneni, and were included in her honours thesis.
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The CANYONS voyage on RV Investigator aimed to investigate past and present processes governing the flow pathways, formation and geochemical signatures of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) off Cape Darnley, East Antarctica. The proposed survey area was focussed on the Wild and Daly canyons and the adjacent sediment drifts - the Daly and ‘Armand’ drifts. The survey aimed to collect systematic multibeam bathymetry and sub-bottom profiles across the region to support collection of long sediment cores (up to 24 m), Kasten cores and multicores, CTDs (conductivity- temperature-depth instruments) and deep towed camera transects. This dataset reports analyses of particulate organic carbon and biogenic silica from two CTD casts conducted in the Cape Darnley region. The voyage was terminated after a medical evacuation so only two CTD stations were occupied. These data were generated by IMAS Honour student Veda Surapaneni, and were included in her honours thesis. The dataset also includes hydrochemistry, DIC, Alkalinity and pigment data generated by CSIRO, although these data are published in other national repositories and reproduced here for completeness and convenience only.
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The following dataset contains particulate iron data collected during the 2018 occupation of the CLIVAR SR03 (GEOTRACES GS01) transect south of Tasmania, Australia. This data is used ancillary to measurements of dissolved iron in the same transect for a manuscript in preparation by Traill et al. (2023). While modelling efforts have furthered our understanding of marine iron biogeochemistry and its influence on carbon sequestration, observations of dissolved iron (dFe) and its relationship to physical, chemical and biological processes in the ocean are needed to both validate and inform model parameterisation. Where iron comes from, how it is transported and recycled, and where iron removal takes place, are critical mechanisms that need to be understood to assess the relationship between iron availability and primary production. To this end, hydrographic and trace metal observations across the GO-SHIP section SR3, south of Tasmania, Australia, have been analysed in tandem with the novel application of an optimum multiparameter analysis. From the trace-metal distribution south of Australia, key differences in the drivers of dFe between oceanographic zones of the Southern Ocean were identified. In the subtropical zone, the source of dFe was constrained by waters advected off the continental shelf, and by remineralization in recirculated modified mode and intermediate water masses of the Tasman Outflow. In the subantarctic zone, the seasonal replenishment of dFe in Antarctic surface and mode waters appears to be sustained by iron recycling in the underlying mode and intermediate waters. In the southern zone, the dFe distribution is likely driven by dissolution and scavenging by high concentrations of particles along the Antarctic continental shelf and slope, entrained in high salinity shelf water. This approach to trace metal analysis may prove useful in future transects for identifying key mechanisms driving marine dissolved trace metal distributions.
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The main purpose of the study was to gain a greater understanding of the chemical and biological characteristics of sites in the D'Entrecasteaux Channel and offshore of the Derwent Estuary between North West Bay and Betsey Island. Four transects were completed on the 5th and 6th of April 2022 to achieve this. A SBE 55 ECO Water Sampler Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD) Rosette was used to collect depth, temperature, conductivity, salinity, density, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorescence and pressure data. Water samples collected at three depths using Niskin bottles were used to obtain discrete measurements of oxygen, pH, alkalinity and phosphorous at sea, and discrete measurements of chlorophyll-a, ammonia, NOx, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate and silicate in a laboratory setting. A plankton tow net was used to roughly measure the abundance of plankton at each site and a Secchi disk was used to discern the Secchi depth.
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The aim of this trip was to investigate the salt wedge of the Derwent estuary, looking at the different properties along and across the estuary. This was achieved by examining; temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a concentration, nutrients (including nitrate, ammonia, phosphate and silicate), pressure, turbidity, fluorescence, dissolved oxygen and pH. Sampling took place in the morning, in sunny, relatively calm conditions with the low tide on the sampling day at approximately 11:04 am. Two transects were used, with three different locations tested along the estuary and four tested across, at the approximate locations: (-42.94014, 147.38385), (-42.96321, 147.57525), (-42.98388, 147.37083), (-42.9795, 147.336), (-42.9744, 147.3585), (-42.97594, 147.36394) and (-42.97616, 147.38914). Sampling consisted of CTD sensor measurements, a plankton net tow, Secchi disk measurements, and a collection of water samples for analysis.
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Conducted under the Coast and Clean Seas program of the Natural Heritage Trust fund, this study provides a summary and assessment of water quality parameters, as indicators of estuarine health, in 22 selected Tasmanian estuaries. The estuaries are: Duck Bay, East Inlet, Black River, Don River, Mersey River, Port Sorell, Boobyalla Inlet, Little Musselroe River, Ansons Bay, Grants Lagoon, Douglas River, Great Swanport, Meredith River, Little Swanport, Earlham Lagoon, Browns River, Cloudy Bay Lagoon, Catamaran River, Cockle Creek, Pieman River, Nelson Bay River and Arthur River (for location, see Fig. 1 in the attached report). Information is summarised on both a State wide and individual estuary basis.
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This record describes the conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) data and underway water sample data collected during the CSIRO Investigator transit voyage IN2024_T01, between 9 March and 20 March 2024. The objective of the voyage was for a safe transit from Fremantle, Western Australia, to Hobart, Tasmania. This record was part of a piggyback project whereby undergraduate students attained at-sea training through the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies and the University of Tasmania. The project aim was for students to gain experience with oceanographic data collection, processing and analysis. The CTD data includes 7 CTD profiles that measured conductivity, temperature, pressure, dissolved oxygen, salinity, fluorescence, turbidity and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Each of these parameters were collected during each CTD profile. The CTD data also includes calculated measurements of ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, silicate, as well as chlorophyll-a, from select rosette bottles. The underway water sample data includes 41 duplicate samples of calculated measurements of chlorophyll-a and associated calculated measurements of ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate and silicate nutrient concentrations. In both data files, ODV quality flags have been used to indicate data quality.
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We dissect the spokes of the ferrous wheel associated with Fe demand by quantifying the uptake rates of heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton in the subantarctic Southern Ocean during summer and situate these findings within a seasonal context. To do so, we conducted bioassays in which the effects of light on Fe photochemistry and uptake physiology were studied by comparing light and dark incubations, and the effects of DOC supply and competition between phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria were examined by isolating bacteria from the larger members of the ferrous wheel by pre-incubation size fractionation.
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A 12-month program was developed and implemented in order to obtain baseline information on water quality (salinity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, pH, dissolved nutrients, silica), ecological condition as shown by Chlorophyll a, benthic macroinvertebrates, pathogens, and habitat extent determined from habitat mapping. Five key estuaries and coastal waters were assessed in the Southern NRM Region of Tasmania. The data represented by this record was collected in Pitt Water / Orielton Lagoon.
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A 12-month program was developed and implemented in order to obtain baseline information on water quality (salinity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, pH, dissolved nutrients, silica), ecological condition as shown by Chlorophyll a, benthic macroinvertebrates, pathogens, and habitat extent determined from habitat mapping. Five key estuaries and coastal waters were assessed in the Southern NRM Region of Tasmania. The data represented by this record was collected in Little Swanport.
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