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  • This dataset contains oceanographic profiles of dissolved iron (DFe) at the Southern Ocean Time Series collected during voyages IN2018_V02 and IN2019_V02 aboard RV Investigator, CSIRO Marine National Facility. Profiles of DFe were collected using a 12-bottle trace metal rosette (TMR; Seabird Scientific) equipped with acid washed, externally sprung Niskin bottles (Ocean Test Equipment). GEOTRACES cleaning, sampling, analytical and intercalibration procedures (Cutter et al., 2017) were followed where possible. Full sampling and analytical details for these profiles can be found in Ellwood et al., (2020a) and Ellwood et al., (2020b)

  • Seabirds are long-range transporters of nutrients and contaminants, linking marine feeding areas with terrestrial breeding and roosting sites. By depositing nutrient-rich guano, which acts as a fertiliser, seabirds can substantially influence the terrestrial environment in which they reside. However, increasing pollution of the marine environment has resulted in guano becoming similarly polluted. Here, we determined metal and metalloid concentrations (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb) in Flesh-footed Shearwater (Ardenna carneipes) guano, soil, terrestrial flora, and primary consumers and used an ecological approach to assess whether the trace elements in guano were bioaccumulating and contaminating the surrounding environment. Concentrations in guano were higher than those of other Procellariiformes documented in the literature, which may be influenced by the high amounts of plastics that this species of shearwater ingests. Soil samples from shearwater colonies had significantly higher concentrations of all metals, except for Pb, than soils from control sites and formerly occupied areas. Concentrations in terrestrial primary producers and primary consumers were not as marked, and for many contaminants there was no significant difference observed across levels of ornithogenic input. We conclude that Flesh-footed Shearwaters are transporters of marine derived contaminants to the Lord Howe Island terrestrial environment.