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East Antarctic Polynyas: Seal's data

This is a collection of data in East Antarctica from Southern Elephant seal's between 2004 and 2009. The monthly data set has been further classified by polynya and year. Additionally, we provide a dataset of the polynyas contours defined following a criteria of 75% of sea-ice concentration for each individual month between 2004 and 2019. Data are provided in .mat format

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2023-04-03T00:00:00

Author Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Portela, Esther
ORCID ID >

CSIRO - Rintoul, Steve

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Bestley, Sophie

Originator

University of Göteborg - Roquet, Fabien

Originator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - McMahon, Clive

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Hindell, Mark

Collaborator

CSIRO - Herraiz-Borreguero, Laura

Originator

Macquarie University Marine Research Centre - Harcourt, Robert

Originator

Université de la Rochelle - Guinet, Christophe

Collaborator

CSIRO - Van Wijk, Esmee
Credit
The seal CTD-SRDL tags and deployment were funded and supported through a collaboration between the French Polar Institute (program 109: PI. H. Weimerskirch and 1201: PI. C. Gilbert and C. Guinet), the SNO-MEMO and CNES-TOSCA and the Integrated Marine Observing System.
Credit
The profile data were retrieved from the Marine Mammals Exploring the Oceans Pole to Pole (MEOP) database (http://www.meop.net/), which is a comprehensive quality-controlled database.
Credit
This project received grant funding from the Australian Government as part of the Antarctic Science Collaboration Initiative program. The Australian Research Council provided financial support through Discovery Projects DP180101667 and DP210103091. E.P.R is supported under ARC Discovery grant DP180101667 and S.B is supported under ARC DECRA grant DE180100828. The work was supported in part by the Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, a partnership between CSIRO, the Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, the University of New South Wales and the University of Tasmania and by the Australian Antarctic Program Partnership
Status
Completed

Author

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Portela, Esther
Hobart
TAS
7001
Australia
ORCID ID >

Topic category
  • Oceans

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
2004-01-01 2019-12-31

Vertical element

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1300
Identifier
EPSG::5715
Name
MSL depth
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords (Theme)
  • Physical oceanography
  • Marine ecology
  • Antarctic data
  • Antarctic science
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION | ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES | MAMMALS | CARNIVORES | SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES
  • EARTH SCIENCE | OCEANS | SEA ICE | POLYNYAS
AODN Platform Vocabulary
  • land-sea mammals
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
  • Temperature of the water body
  • Practical salinity of the water body
  • Mixed Layer Depth
  • Stratification (N2)
  • Density of the water body
  • Longitude
  • Latitude
  • Seal tag number
  • Time
  • Polynya's contours
AODN Geographic Extents Vocabulary
  • Continents | Continents | Antarctica

Resource constraints

Use limitation
Data, products and services from IMAS are provided "as is" without any warranty as to fitness for a particular purpose.

Resource constraints

Other constraints
This dataset is the intellectual property of the University of Tasmania (UTAS) through the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS).

Resource constraints

Linkage
https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0


>

Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: Portela Rodriguez, E., Rintoul, S., Bestley, S., Roquet, F., McMahon, C., Hindell, M., Herraiz-Borreguero, L., Harcourt, R., Guinet, C., & van Wijk, E. (2023). East Antarctic Polynyas: Seal's data [Data set]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS). https://doi.org/10.25959/PBA8-0246
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
Portela, E., Rintoul, S. R., Bestley, S., Herraiz-Borreguero, L., van Wijk, E., McMahon, C. R., et al. (2021). Seasonal transformation and spatial variability of water masses within MacKenzie polynya, Prydz Bay. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(12), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jc017748 Portela, E., Rintoul, S. R., Herraiz‐Borreguero, L., Roquet, F., Bestley, S., Wijk, E. et al., (2022). Controls on Dense Shelf Water Formation in Four East Antarctic Polynyas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018804

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement

Identifier

Code
Temperature of the water body
Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPAA
Name
Degrees Celsius

Identifier

Code
Practical salinity of the water body
Identifier
http://vocab.aodn.org.au/def/unitsofmeasure/entity/481
Name
Practical Salinity Unit

Identifier

Code
Mixed Layer Depth
Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres

Identifier

Code
Stratification (N2)
Name
seconds-1

Identifier

Code
Density of the water body
Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UKMC
Name
Kilograms per cubic metre

Identifier

Code
Longitude
Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UAAA
Name
Degrees

Identifier

Code
Latitude
Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UAAA
Name
Degrees

Identifier

Code
Seal tag number
Name
none

Identifier

Code
Time
Name
days

Identifier

Code
Polynya's contours
Name
Longitude/latitude

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • MATLAB format (.mat and .m)

OnLine resource
DATA ACCESS - browse all files for download

Resource lineage

Statement
The vertical temperature-salinity profiles used in this sdata set were collected by southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) instrumented with Conductivity-Temperature-Depth Satellite-Relayed Data Loggers (CTD-SRDLs) during their annual post-molt (February–November) foraging trips. The profile data were retrieved from the Marine Mammals Exploring the Oceans Pole to Pole (MEOP) data- base (http://www.meop.net/). The processing involved in this data set comprises the monthly delimitation of East Antartic polynyas between 2004 and 2019 and the assignation of the data profiles to any of the 18 detected polynyas. We identified polynyas using a combination of dynamic sea-ice concentration and static bathymetric data. First, the whole region was divided into coarse-scale polygons, each one containing one polynya as based on previous descriptions in the literature (Amblas & Dowdeswell, 2018; Arrigo & van Dijken, 2003; Labrousse et al., 2018; Tamura et al., 2016). After this first identification, two criteria were used to define the area of each polynya and to assign seal CTD profiles to them. In winter (from April to October), monthly sea-ice concentration contours of 75% within each polygon were selected and all data inside those contours were assigned to belong to the given polynya. With this method, polynya surface area changes monthly. In summer (from November to March), when most of the region is indeed ice-free, we assigned CTD profiles that were located within the 75% contours of mean sea- ice concentration between April and October of the preceding winter. To avoid including data off the continental shelf, the contours are further constrained by the continental slope (defined by depths<1,500 m).
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/e2b60954-29ba-4b9b-89a3-e06377f111ed

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distributor

IMAS Data Manager - Data Officer
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) website >

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Name
IMAS Dataset level record
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/e2b60954-29ba-4b9b-89a3-e06377f111ed

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2023-03-20T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2023-10-30T11:46:59

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

East ACTA overview: winter
East ACTA overview: summer
East ACTA overview: fall

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Antarctic data Antarctic science Marine ecology Physical oceanography
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
Density of the water body Latitude Longitude Mixed Layer Depth Polynya's contours Practical salinity of the water body Seal tag number Stratification (N2) Temperature of the water body Time
AODN Platform Vocabulary
land-sea mammals
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
EARTH SCIENCE | BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION | ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES | MAMMALS | CARNIVORES | SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES EARTH SCIENCE | OCEANS | SEA ICE | POLYNYAS

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Access to the record in catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


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