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CMIP6 simulated zooplankton dynamics: grazing, mortality and other data streams

We compare the formulation and emergent dynamics of 11 CMIP6 IPCC marine biogeochemical models. We find that the largest source of uncertainty across model simulations of marine carbon cycling is grazing pressure (i.e. the phytoplankton specific loss rate to grazing). Variability in grazing pressure is driven by large differences in zooplankton specific grazing rates, which are not sufficiently compensated for by offsetting differences in zooplankton specific mortality rates. Models instead must tune the turnover rate of the phytoplankton population to balance large differences in top-down grazing pressure and constrain net primary production. We then run a controlled sensitivity experiment in a global, coupled ocean-biogeochemistry model to test the sensitivity of marine carbon cycling to this uncertainty and find that even when tuned to identical net primary production, export and secondary production remain extremely sensitive to grazing, likely biasing predictions of future climate states and food security.

Simple

Identification info

Alternate title
Data accompanying publication: Rohr et al 2023 Communications Earth and Environment
Date (Publication)
2023-05-17T00:00:00
Citation identifier
doi:10.25959/B7XN-W655

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Date (Publication)
2023-05-17
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Citation identifier
https://doi.org/10.25959/B7XN-W655

Resource provider

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS)
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia

Author

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Rohr, Tyler
Private Bag 129
Hobart
TAS
7001
Australia
ORCID ID >

Status
Completed

Author

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Rohr, Tyler
Hobart
TAS
7001
Australia
+61402449890
ORCID ID >

Topic category
  • Oceans

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2022-09-01 2023-09-07
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS | ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS | BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOSYSTEMS | AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS | PLANKTON | ZOOPLANKTON
  • EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES | MODELS | COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Biological Oceanography
  • Chemical Oceanography
  • Physical Oceanography
  • Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)

Resource constraints

Use limitation
Data, products and services from IMAS are provided "as is" without any warranty as to fitness for a particular purpose.

Resource constraints

Linkage
https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0


>

Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: Rohr, T. (2023). CMIP6 simulated zooplankton dynamics: grazing, mortality and other data streams [Data set]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS). https://doi.org/10.25959/B7XN-W655
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
Publication: Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 IPCC models

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement

Distribution Information

OnLine resource
README - data file descriptor [PDF]

OnLine resource
Browse all available files for download

OnLine resource
Download full zipped data package

Resource lineage

Statement
All data is model output. Either created in simulations run on NCI or publicly hosted (but further processed) CMIP6 data. Please see linked manuscript [to be added soon] and attached ReadMe file for full documentation on model files and methodology.
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/d84b6bfb-6254-4fa5-8391-bf48db1c889e

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distributor

IMAS Data Manager - Data Officer
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) website >

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Name
IMAS Dataset level record
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/d84b6bfb-6254-4fa5-8391-bf48db1c889e

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2023-05-17T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2023-10-30T11:20:22

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

Keywords

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology) Physical Oceanography
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES | MODELS | COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS | ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS | BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOSYSTEMS | AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS | PLANKTON | ZOOPLANKTON

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Associated resources

Not available


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