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Native spider crab predation on Asterias amurensis

This study reports on previously undescribed predation on Asterias amurensis in the Derwent Estuary, Tasmania by the spider crab Leptomithrax gaimardii (Milne Edwards). Specifically, this study describes the predatory interaction between the spider crab and A. amurensis and quantifies patterns of sub-lethal injuries inflicted on the seastar during a localised aggregation of the spider crab.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2011-09-14T11:36:00

Principal investigator

School of Zoology, University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Ling, Scott (Honours student)
Private Bag 5
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
61 3 6226 2507
61 3 6226 2745 (facsimile)
ORCID ID >

Principal investigator

School of Zoology, University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Johnson, Craig, Prof. (Honours supervisor)
Private Bag 5
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
61 3 6226 2582
61 3 6226 2745 (facsimile)
ORCID ID >

Purpose
Documentation of in situ predation on the introduced seastar outside of its native northern hemisphere range.
Status
Completed

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Ling, Scott, Dr
IMAS - Sandy Bay
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
ORCID ID >

Spatial representation type
Text, table
Topic category
  • Biota

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
1999-07-01T00:00:00 2000-10-31T00:00:00

Vertical element

Minimum value
3
Maximum value
27
Identifier
EPSG::5715
Name
MSL depth
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

Resource format

Title
Excel
Date
Edition
2003
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science keywords v.5.3.8
  • Biosphere | Zoology | Echinoderms
  • Biosphere | Zoology | Crustaceans
  • Oceans | Marine Biology | Marine Habitat
  • Biosphere | Ecological Dynamics | Competition
  • Biosphere | Ecological Dynamics | Predation
CAAB - Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota v2
  • 25 154001
  • Asterias amurensis
  • 28 880010
  • Leptomithrax gaimardii
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
  • Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment
Keywords (Theme)
  • Density
  • Sub-lethal damage incidence
  • Pattern of sub-lethal damage
  • Rate of wound regeneration
  • Ray length - seastar

Resource constraints

Classification
Restricted

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The data described in this record are the intellectual property of S. Ling.

Resource constraints

Linkage
http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/2.5/au/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Australia License


>

Website
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/au/

License Text

Other constraints
The citation in a list of references is: citation author name/s (year metadata published), metadata title. Citation author organisation/s. File identifier and Data accessed at (add http link).
Other constraints
Contact the researcher for access to data. Data will not be made available until published.
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
S.D. Ling (2000). The effect of anthropogenic structures on reproductive output of the northern Pacific seastar (Asterias amurensis) in the Derwent estuary. Honours thesis, University of Tasmania. Ling S.D. & Johnson C.R. (in press, 2011). Native spider crab causes high incidence of sub-lethal injury to the introduced seastar Asterias amurensis. International Echinoderm Conference Publication

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement
Name
Density

Name
individuals per m2
Name
Sub-lethal damage incidence

Name
Percentage
Name
Pattern of sub-lethal damage

Name
Rate of wound regeneration

Name
Percentage
Name
Ray length - seastar

Name
mm

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • Microsoft Excel (xls)

Distributor

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Ling, Scott, Dr
ORCID ID >

Resource lineage

Statement
In mid-July 1999, a large and sustained aggregation of spider crabs (Leptomithrax gaimardii) occurred in the Derwent Estuary adjacent to the Bellerive Yacht Club (BYC). Near the peak of the aggregation, predator-prey interactions and the incidence of sub-lethal damage to A. amurensis was assessed in situ by divers. Rates of sub-lethal damage were estimated by examining all seastars along 6 belt transects, each 10 x 2 m. Each seastar encountered was assessed for damage which was categorised as either full arm loss (entire arm missing from base of central disc), half arm loss (~50% arm missing by length), or arm tip damage (observed as a ~2-5 mm excision of the distal region of the arm). Evidence of wound regeneration was also recorded. In addition to the survey at BYC, the frequency of seastar damage was also assessed from fortnightly collections of 30 individuals from BYC and an additional 6 sites (in the Derwent Estuary) from late July until ~October depending on site. For each seastar collected, ray length (oral opening to distal end of longest arm) was measured with knife edge callipers to the nearest mm. Prior to diver collections at each site, the density of A. amurensis and L. gaimardii was obtained on each sampling occasion by averaging counts across 6 belt transects (each 10 x 2 m at BYC, DSS and Port of Hobart; 30 x 2 m for Nutgrove Beach, Second Bluff and Tranmere).
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
be121a6e-e538-4562-9890-84eeb0a69ce2

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - IMAS Data Manager

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/be121a6e-e538-4562-9890-84eeb0a69ce2

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2019-03-07T08:24:24
Date info (Revision)
2019-03-07T08:24:24

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

thumbnail
large_thumbnail

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Density Pattern of sub-lethal damage Rate of wound regeneration Ray length - seastar Sub-lethal damage incidence
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science keywords v.5.3.8
Biosphere | Ecological Dynamics | Competition Biosphere | Ecological Dynamics | Predation Biosphere | Zoology | Crustaceans Biosphere | Zoology | Echinoderms Oceans | Marine Biology | Marine Habitat

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Associated resources

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