• IMAS Metadata Catalogue
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Seagrass and associated benthic community data derived from field surveys at Low Isles, Great Barrier Reef 1997

The distribution of seagrass and associated benthic communities was mapped between the 29 July and 29 August 1997 on the reef and lagoon at Low Isles, Great Barrier Reef. For this survey, a total of 349 benthic survey points were examined by observers walking or free‐diving at survey points positioned approximately 50 m apart along a series of transects. To assist with mapping meadow boundaries, an additional 177 points were assessed and a 1:12,000 rectified aerial photo was commissioned (26th August 1997). A differential handheld global positioning system (GPS) was used to locate each point assessed. 127.8 ±29.6 hectares of seagrass was mapped.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
1998-01-27
Date (Publication)
2017-04-26

Principal investigator

Centre for Tropical Waters and Aquatic Research (TropWATER), James Cook University (JCU) - McKenzie, Len
James Cook University (JCU)
PO Box 6811
Cairns
Queensland
4870
Australia
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Centre for Tropical Waters and Aquatic Research (TropWATER), James Cook University (JCU) - Research Officer
James Cook University (JCU)
PO Box 6811
Cairns
Queensland
4870
Australia
(07) 4232 2015
Spatial representation type
Vector

Spatial resolution

Equivalent scale

Denominator
250
Topic category
  • Biota

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time position
1997-07-29T00:00:00
Time position
1997-08-29T00:00:00

Resource format

Title
ESRI Shapefile
Date
Edition
-
Keywords (Theme)
  • seagrass
  • reef
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords Version 8.0
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS | MARINE HABITAT
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION | PLANTS | ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS) | MONOCOTS | SEAGRASS
Keywords (Place)
  • Great Barrier Reef
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
  • Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
  • Environmental Management
AODN Platform Vocabulary
  • diver
  • human
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
  • Abundance of biota
  • Biotic taxonomic identification
Keywords (Theme)
  • Benthic habitat

Resource specific usage

Specific usage
Data supplied for use by the Seamap Australia Project.

- ()

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Resource constraints

Linkage
http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


>

Website
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: McKenzie, Len J; Roder, Chantal A; Yoshida, Rudolf L (2016): Seagrass and associated benthic community data derived from field surveys at Low Isles, Great Barrier Reef, conducted July-August, 1997. Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook University, Townsville, PANGAEA, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.858945
Other constraints
This dataset is hosted by the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, on behalf of James Cook University (JCU) for the purposes of the Seamap Australia collaborative project (testing a national marine benthic habitat classification scheme).
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
Carter AB, Taylor HA & Rasheed MA 2014, ‘Torres Strait Mapping: Seagrass Consolidation, 2002 – 2014”, JCU Publication, Report no. 14/55, Centre for Tropical Water & Aquatic Ecosystem Research, Cairns.

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement
Description
Taxonomic identification of seagrass species

Identifier

Code
Biotic taxonomic identification
Name
SPECIES

Description
Coverage of identified seagrass species in quadrats

Identifier

Code
Abundance of biota
Name
COVER0

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPCT
Name
Percent
Description
Appended to original data for styling purposes for the Seamap Australia Project.
Name
Benthic habitat

Name
SM_HAB_CLS

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • ESRI Shapefile

OnLine resource
SHAPE-ZIP

DATA ACCESS - This OGC WFS service returns the data (Low Isles seagrass) in Shapefile format.

OnLine resource
seamap:SeamapAus_QLD_LowIsles_seagrass_1997

MAP - Low Isles seagrass

OnLine resource
Original metadata record [PANGAEA catalogue]

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Report

Measure description
Varies dependent on tools used: ±3 meters ground truth & rectified aerial photo (detailed checking of meadow boundary during field surveys. Aerial photo of high resolution). ±10 meters ground truth & rectified aerial photo (some meadow boundaries checked during field survey) ±50 meters dive survey only (subtidal meadows not visible in remote‐sensed images. Data density generally low and reliant solely on field surveys)

Report

Measure description
Information finalised

Report

Measure description
All meadow/habitat types examined between the 29 July and 29 August 1997 are represented. Seagrass distribution and abundance can change seasonally and between years, and users should ensure that they make appropriate enquires to determine whether new information is available on the particular subject matter.

Resource lineage

Statement
Seagrass and associated benthic community data was derived by haphazardly placing 3 quadrats (0.25m**2) at each survey point. Seagrass above ground biomass (standing crop, grams dry weight (g DW m**-2)) was determined within each quadrat using a non-destructive visual estimates of biomass technique and the seagrass species present identified. In addition, the cover of all benthos was measured within each of the 3 quadrats using a systematic 5 point method. For each quadrat, frequency of occurrence for each benthic category was converted to a percentage of the total number of points (5 per quadrat). Data are presented as the average of the 3 quadrats at each point. Polygons of discrete seagrass meadow/habitat type boundaries were created using the on-screen digitising functions of ArcGIS (ESRI Inc.), differentiated on the basis of colour, texture, and the geomorphic and geographical context. The resulting seagrass and benthic cover data of each survey point and for each seagrass meadow/habitat type was linked to GPS coordinates and saved as an ArcMap point and polygon shapefile, respectively.
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Resource lineage

Statement
The boundary of each meadow/habitat type was primarily mapped in the field by observers assessing 526 ground truthed points. A georeferenced aerial photograph was used as a secondary source of information to aid in determining the boundaries of each meadow/habitat type. Bathymetry (elevation below Mean Sea Level) measured at each point assessed and from Ellison (1997) supplemented information used to determine boundaries, particularly in the subtidal lagoon. The on‐screen digitising functions of ArcGIS (ESRI Inc.) were used to create polygons of discrete meadow/habitat types (i.e. COMMUNITY), differentiated on the basis of 349 survey point data (see Low_Isles_1997_BenthicDataSites), the bathymetric contours and the imagery colour, texture, and the geomorphic and geographical context. An ‘estimate of reliability’ (R) of the areal extent (hectares) of each meadow was also calculated based on the errors associated with GPS fixes for survey points and digitising/rectifying the aerial photograph. Each column header title includes the following data: COMMUNITY description of seagrass meadow/habitat type (dominant seagrass species, features and sediment type) MDW_ID unique number for each seagrass meadow/habitat type Ha____R area of polygon in hectares for each seagrass meadow/habitat type with error (±) estimate of Reliability (based on positional accuracy) East_WGS84 Eastings in meters (UTM Zone 55 South) Nth_WGS84 Northings in meters (UTM Zone 55 South) Long_WGS84 Decimal Degrees Lat_WGS84 Decimal Degrees
Hierarchy level
Attribute
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Platform

Identifier

Code
human
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Platform

Identifier

Code
diver

Metadata

Metadata identifier
b2dbc96b-6737-41ab-b6fd-8fcf1b957ad0

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - IMAS Data Manager
Parent metadata
  • Seamap Australia National Benthic Habitat Layer (NBHL)

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/b2dbc96b-6737-41ab-b6fd-8fcf1b957ad0

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2020-09-23T12:36:21
Date info (Revision)
2020-09-23T12:36:21

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Benthic habitat reef seagrass
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
Abundance of biota Biotic taxonomic identification
AODN Platform Vocabulary
diver human
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Environmental Management Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords Version 8.0
EARTH SCIENCE | BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION | PLANTS | ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS) | MONOCOTS | SEAGRASS EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS | MARINE HABITAT

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Associated resources

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