Living Shorelines Australia database: a national inventory of nature-based coastal protection projects (NESP MaC 1.10)
Climate change and population growth are accelerating the need for diverse solutions to coastal protection. Traditionally, shorelines are armoured with conventional "hard" or "grey" engineering structures such as seawalls which are non-adaptive and come with significant economic, environmental and social costs. While hard structures have a place in coastal protection, alternative 'living shorelines' methods harness natural ecosystems to reduce coastal erosion and flooding and provide co-benefits such as carbon sequestration. They may consist of dunes, wetlands and biogenic reefs: either alone (‘soft approach’) or in combination with hard structures (‘hybrid approach’).
The Living Shorelines Australia project ( https://livingshorelines.com.au) compiled a database of nature-based ("soft" or "hybrid") coastal protection projects from across Australia. This database acts as a tool to help coastal managers make informed decisions by providing as many examples as possible of where these solutions have been used, how they were used, and how effective they are in different contexts. The information in this database was collected through direct engagement with coastal managers and stakeholders, a literature search, and informal internet searching.
Under the NESP Marine and Coastal Hub Project 1.10, this database was established and populated with 138 projects identified through the process described above. Since then (2022), the database has continued to be updated by The University of Melbourne and now contains 191 nature-based coastal protection projects.
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Creation)
- 2022-07-12
- Date (Revision)
- 2025-04-07
Principal investigator
Principal investigator
Principal investigator
- Credit
- National Environmental Science Program (NESP) Marine and Coastal (MaC) Hub
- Status
- On going
Point of contact
Point of contact
- Topic category
-
- Oceans
Extent

Temporal extent
- Time period
- 2022-02-01
- Keywords (Theme)
-
- National Environmental Science Program (NESP) Marine and Coastal Hub
- LIVING SHORELINES
- COASTAL PROTECTION
- COASTAL DEFENCE
- GCMD Earth Science Keywords
Resource constraints
- Other constraints
- This dataset is hosted by the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, on behalf of The University of Melbourne and NESP Marine and Coastal Hub Project 1.10.
Resource constraints
- Classification
- Unclassified
Resource constraints
- Use limitation
- Data was sourced from the NESP Marine and Coastal Hub – the Marine and Coastal Hub is supported through funding from the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program (NESP), administered by the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (DAWE).
Resource constraints
- Linkage
-
http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png
License Graphic
- Title
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
- Website
-
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License Text
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
- OnLine resource
-
DATA ACCESS - Living Shorelines Project Database [Shapefile]
- OnLine resource
-
DATA ACCESS - Living Shorelines Project Database [CSV]
- OnLine resource
-
SHAPE-ZIP
DATA ACCESS - This OGC WFS service returns the data in Shapefile format.
- OnLine resource
-
Coastal_restoration_projects_database
MAP - Living Shorelines coastal restoration projects
- OnLine resource
-
WEBSITE - Living Shorelines project website
Resource lineage
- Statement
- A combination of stakeholder interviews and a review of published and grey literature was used to identify suitable nature-based solutions projects. Some projects identified through the literature did not contain all the information required in a single paper or report. In these instances, the Google search engine was used to locate more information, which was frequently obtained through council or organisation websites or news articles. Occasionally, this process led to more projects being found incidentally, and these were also included in the database.
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
-
urn:uuid/9eff1f00-5115-4726-b41f-5a1a93f97575
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Point of contact
- Parent metadata
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Dataset
- Metadata linkage
-
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/9eff1f00-5115-4726-b41f-5a1a93f97575
Point of truth URL of this metadata record
- Date info (Creation)
- 2015-05-06T11:44:25
- Date info (Revision)
- 2025-04-17T14:13:42
Metadata standard
- Title
- ISO 19115-3:2018
Overviews
Spatial extent

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