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Circum-Antarctic shoreward heat fluxes derived from eddy- and tide-resolving simulation

Model data used to quantify the roles of mean and transient flows in transporting heat across almost the entire Antarctic continental slope and shelf using an ocean/sea-ice model run at eddy- and tide-resolving (1/48 degree) horizontal resolution.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2017-12-15
Date (Publication)
2017-12-18
Citation identifier
doi:10.4226/77/5a37035ea15b2

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Date (Publication)
2017-12-18
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Citation identifier
https://doi.org/10.4226/77/5a37035ea15b2

Principal investigator

University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) - Stewart, Andrew
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
405 Hilgrave Ave
Los Angeles
California
90095
United States of America

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Klocker, Andreas
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS)
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
Status
Completed

Principal investigator

University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) - Stewart, Andrew
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
405 Hilgrave Ave
Los Angeles
California
90095
United States of America

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Klocker, Andreas
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS)
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
ORCID ID >

Topic category
  • Oceans

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
2011-03-06 2012-11-15

Vertical element

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
7000
Identifier
EPSG::5715
Name
MSL depth
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
  • EARTH SCIENCE | OCEANS | OCEAN CIRCULATION | OCEAN CURRENTS
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • OCEANOGRAPHY
  • Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
  • Physical Oceanography
Keywords (Theme)
  • vertical coordinate of center of cell
  • vertical coordinate of face of cell
  • Cell center separation along Z axis
  • Cell face separation along Z axis
  • vertical profile of reference density
  • longitude East of center of grid cell
  • longitude East of southwest corner of grid cell
  • latitude North of center of grid cell
  • latitude North of southwest corner of grid cell
  • Cell center separation in X across western cell wall
  • Cell face separation in X along southern cell wall
  • Cell center separation in Y across southern cell wal
  • Cell face separation in Y along western cell wall
  • Model bathymetry
  • cosine(alpha) relative to geographic direction at grid cell center
  • sine(alpha) relative to geographic direction at grid cell center
  • mask of tracer cell
  • mask of v cell
  • mask of u cell
  • Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at tracer points
  • Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at u-points
  • Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at v-points
  • averaged zonal (relative to grid) velocity
  • averaged merid. (relative to grid) velocity
  • averaged vertical velocity
  • averaged potential temperature
  • averaged advective potential temperature flux due to u
  • averaged advective potential temperature flux due to v
  • averaged advective potential temperature flux due to w
  • averaged salinity
  • averaged advective salt flux due to u
  • averaged advective salt due to v
  • averaged advective salt flux due to w
  • averaged of u^2
  • averaged of v^2
  • averaged of w^2

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Resource constraints

Linkage
http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


>

Website
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: Stewart, A., Klocker, A. (2017). Circum-Antarctic shoreward heat fluxes derived from eddy- and tide-resolving simulation. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania. doi:10.4226/77/5a37035ea15b2
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
Stewart, A. L., Klocker, A., & Menemenlis, D. (2018). Circum‐Antarctic shoreward heat transport derived from an eddy‐ and tide‐resolving simulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 834–845. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075677

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement
Name
vertical coordinate of center of cell

Name
rc

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
vertical coordinate of face of cell

Name
rf

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
Cell center separation along Z axis

Name
drc

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
Cell face separation along Z axis

Name
drf

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
vertical profile of reference density

Name
rho_ref

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UKMC
Name
Kilograms per cubic metre
Name
longitude East of center of grid cell

Name
xc

Name
degree
Name
longitude East of southwest corner of grid cell

Name
xg

Name
degree
Name
latitude North of center of grid cell

Name
yc

Name
degree
Name
latitude North of southwest corner of grid cell

Name
yg

Name
degree
Name
Cell center separation in X across western cell wall

Name
dxc

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
Cell face separation in X along southern cell wall

Name
dxg

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
Cell center separation in Y across southern cell wal

Name
dyc

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
Cell face separation in Y along western cell wall

Name
dyg

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Name
Model bathymetry

Name
depth

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres
Description
alpha = angle of model uVel direction vs geographical East = angle of model vVel direction vs geographical North(AngleCS*uVelc - AngleSN*vVelc, AngleSN*uVelc + AngleCN*vVelc) rotates model velocity to geographical coordinates, where(uVelc,vVelc) is model velocity vector at center of grid cell
Name
cosine(alpha) relative to geographic direction at grid cell center

Name
AngleCS

Name
n/a
Description
alpha = angle of model uVel direction vs geographical East = angle of model vVel direction vs geographical North(AngleCS*uVelc - AngleSN*vVelc, AngleSN*uVelc + AngleCN*vVelc) rotates model velocity to geographical coordinates, where(uVelc,vVelc) is model velocity vector at center of grid cell
Name
sine(alpha) relative to geographic direction at grid cell center

Name
AngleSN

Name
n/a
Description
(0 is land, >0 is wet)
Name
mask of tracer cell

Name
hFacC

Name
n/a
Description
(0 is land, >0 is wet)
Name
mask of v cell

Name
hFacS

Name
n/a
Description
(0 is land, >0 is wet)
Name
mask of u cell

Name
hFacW

Name
n/a
Name
Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at tracer points

Name
rLowC

Name
n/a
Name
Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at u-points

Name
rLowW

Name
n/a
Name
Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at v-points

Name
rLowS

Name
n/a
Description
>0 from West to East
Name
averaged zonal (relative to grid) velocity

Name
u_avg

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UVAA
Name
Metres per second
Description
>0 from South to North
Name
averaged merid. (relative to grid) velocity

Name
v_avg

Name
m/s
Name
averaged vertical velocity

Name
w_avg

Name
m/s
Name
averaged potential temperature

Name
t_avg

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPAA
Name
Degrees Celsius
Name
averaged advective potential temperature flux due to u

Name
ut_avg

Name
deg C m/s
Name
averaged advective potential temperature flux due to v

Name
vt_avg

Name
deg C m/s
Name
averaged advective potential temperature flux due to w

Name
wt_avg

Name
deg C m/s
Name
averaged salinity

Name
s_avg

Name
g/kg
Name
averaged advective salt flux due to u

Name
us_avg

Name
g/kg m/s
Name
averaged advective salt due to v

Name
vs_avg

Name
g/kg m/s
Name
averaged advective salt flux due to w

Name
ws_avg

Name
g/kg m/s
Name
averaged of u^2

Name
usq_avg

Name
m^2/s^2
Name
averaged of v^2

Name
vsq_avg

Name
m^2/s^2
Name
averaged of w^2

Name
wsq_avg

Name
m^2/s^2

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • Matlab files (.mat)

OnLine resource
MODEL DATA ACCESS - Full catalogue on IMAS THREDDS (choose HTTPServer option for download of individual files)

OnLine resource
SOURCE DATA ACCESS - model configuration files to understand the model grid layout, integration procedure, parameters etc.

Resource lineage

Statement
The LLC_4320 simulation was conducted using the MIT general circulation model [Marshall et al., 1997a,b] on a global Latitude-Longitude-Cap (LLC) grid [Forget et al., 2015] with 1/48 degree horizontal grid spacing and 90 vertical levels. The horizontal grid spacing is less than 1 km over the entire Antarctic continental shelf and slope, with the exception of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, which is sufficient to simulate shoreward heat transfer by eddies [St-Laurent et al., 2013; Stewart and Thompson, 2015b]. The model includes the 16 largest-amplitude tidal components globally and partially resolves the internal wave spectrum [Rocha et al., 2016] and thus cross-slope excursions associated with baroclinic tides [Padman et al., 2009]. The LLC_4320 simulation is not directly constrained by observational data, but is a high-resolution continuation of the ECCO2 0.14 degree reanalysis product. The simulation spans September 2011–October 2012, and derives surface fluxes from ECMWF 1/6 degree operational analysis [ECMWF, 2011] combined with an annual climatology of continental runoff [Fekete et al., 2002]. An identically configured simulation was run using 1/24 degree horizontal grid spacing, spanning January 2011 – April 2013, and is referred to as LLC_2160. The model configuration files to understand the model grid layout, integration procedure, parameters etc can be found at http://wwwcvs.mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm_contrib/llc_hires/llc_4320/. The data are stored in .mat files separated by LLC face number (1, 2, 4 or 5), grid resolution (LLC2160 vs LLC4320), and averaging procedure (averaging all 6-hour snapshots together, '_6hsnapshots', or first averaging 6-hour snapshots into days and then averaging the days, '_dailyavg6h'). The LLC2160 model output is averaged from 03/06/2011 to 04/22/2013 (model time step 92160 to 1586400), while the LLC4320 output is averaged from 09/12/2011 to 11/15/2012 (model time step 10368 to 1495008).
Hierarchy level
Model

Resource lineage

Statement
Each file contains the MITgcm grid vectors and time-averaged products of model output variables. Where necessary, the LLC grids have been rotated so that the x-coordinate points east, or approximately east, while the y-coordinate points north, or approximately north. For products between velocities and tracers, the tracers were interpolated linearly onto velocity points before the product was taken.
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
99ccd395-af52-4a36-bca4-edd7991435bd

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Author

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Klocker, Andreas

Publisher

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - IMAS Data Manager

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/99ccd395-af52-4a36-bca4-edd7991435bd

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2020-12-02T17:01:26
Date info (Revision)
2020-12-02T17:01:26

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Cell center separation along Z axis Cell center separation in X across western cell wall Cell center separation in Y across southern cell wal Cell face separation along Z axis Cell face separation in X along southern cell wall Cell face separation in Y along western cell wall Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at tracer points Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at u-points Elevation of bottom of lowest model grid cell at v-points Model bathymetry averaged advective potential temperature flux due to u averaged advective potential temperature flux due to v averaged advective potential temperature flux due to w averaged advective salt due to v averaged advective salt flux due to u averaged advective salt flux due to w averaged merid. (relative to grid) velocity averaged of u^2 averaged of v^2 averaged of w^2 averaged potential temperature averaged salinity averaged vertical velocity averaged zonal (relative to grid) velocity cosine(alpha) relative to geographic direction at grid cell center latitude North of center of grid cell latitude North of southwest corner of grid cell longitude East of center of grid cell longitude East of southwest corner of grid cell mask of tracer cell mask of u cell mask of v cell sine(alpha) relative to geographic direction at grid cell center vertical coordinate of center of cell vertical coordinate of face of cell vertical profile of reference density
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics OCEANOGRAPHY Physical Oceanography
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
EARTH SCIENCE | OCEANS | OCEAN CIRCULATION | OCEAN CURRENTS

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