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Antarctic marine sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) sequences: Extraction method comparison for diatom sedaDNA recovery

This dataset is derived from a comparative study evaluating six DNA extraction methods for their efficiency in recovering diatom sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) from Antarctic marine sediments. Sediment samples were collected from two sites: U1536C (Scotia Sea, West Antarctica) and KC02 (Sabrina Coast, Totten Glacier Region, East Antarctica). Each of the six extraction methods was applied to the same set of samples. Following shotgun metagenomic sequencing, the methods were assessed based on metrics such as diatom DNA recovery, average fragment length, and taxonomic diversity. The purpose of the study was to identify the optimal extraction approach for maximizing the yield and quality of diatom sedaDNA, thereby improving its utility for paleoenvironmental reconstruction.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2025-06-19T00:00:00

Identifier

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Code
10.25959/AMsedaDNA-2025a
Codespace
doi.org
Description
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Resource provider

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Singh, Prashasti
University of Tasmania
Tasmania
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Armbrecht, Linda
University of Tasmania
Tasmania
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Author

Australian National University - Teixeira, Joao
Australian Capital Territory
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Author

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Bolch, Christopher
University of Tasmania
Tasmania
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

University of Bonn - Weber, Michael E
Bonn
Germany
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Credit
This research was supported by the Australian Research Council Special Research Initiative, Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science (ACEAS) (Project Number SR200100008).
Credit
This research was also supported by a grant of sea time on RV Investigator from the CSIRO Marine National Facility (https://ror.org/01mae9353), and by the Australia and New Zealand International Ocean Discovery Program Consortium (ANZIC) for LA’s participation in International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 382. Sample analysis was supported by an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher (DECRA) Fellowship (DE210100929) to LA. JCT also acknowledges the ARC for funding support through a DECRA Fellowship (DE210101235). PS is supported by the Tasmanian Graduate Research Scholarship of the University of Tasmania, an Antarctic Science Foundation Traversing the COVID Gap Grant, and by the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Student Research Support Scheme.
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Singh, Prashasti
University of Tasmania
Tasmania
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Armbrecht, Linda
University of Tasmania
Tasmania
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
2025-02-02 2025-03-07
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords (Theme)
  • metagenomics
  • diatom DNA
  • sedimentary ancient DNA
Keywords (Taxon)
  • Bacillariophyta
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
  • MICROFAUNA
AODN Geographic Extents Vocabulary
  • Global / Oceans | Global / Oceans | Southern Ocean
  • Named Locations (Antarctica) | Named Locations (Antarctica) | Totten Glacier
  • Named Locations (Antarctica) | Named Locations (Antarctica) | Antarctic Peninsula
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Bacteriology
  • Genomics

Resource constraints

Linkage
https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0


>

Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: Singh, P., Teixeira, J., Weber, M. E., Bolch, C., & Armbrecht, L. (2025). Antarctic marine sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) sequences: Extraction method comparison for diatom sedaDNA recovery [Data set]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. https://doi.org/10.25959/AMSEDADNA-2025A
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
Enhanced sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) retrieval from Antarctic diatoms

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement

Identifier

Code
Read count
Name
Count

Identifier

Code
Fragment Length
Name
base pairs

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • .kxdd and .rma6

OnLine resource
DATA ACCESS – browse and download available files

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement
Sediment samples were collected from two Antarctic marine sites: KC02 (Kasten Core, Sabrina Coast, East Antarctica) and U1536C (Piston Core, Scotia Sea, West Antarctica), during RV Investigator voyage IN2017_V01 and IODP Expedition 382, respectively. Subsampling was conducted on board under sterile conditions using gamma-irradiated or bleach/ethanol-treated tools and 15 mL centrifuge tubes. Samples were flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and later stored at −20°C / −80°C. In a dedicated ancient DNA clean lab, core intervals (20–21.5, 70–71.5, and 120–121.5 cmbsf) were sub-sampled using sterile spatulas. Each sample (~0.25 g) underwent six different DNA extraction protocols to compare sedaDNA recovery. DNA libraries were constructed following ancient DNA protocols and sequenced using Illumina shotgun metagenomics. The resulting reads were quality-filtered and aligned against multiple reference databases to assess diatom DNA recovery, fragment length, and taxonomic composition.
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Platform

Identifier

Code
Illumina

Instrument

Identifier

Code
Illumina NextSeq

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/95f1da3a-5aba-4d50-8c66-c84c53ecce75

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distributor

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - (IMAS Data Manager)
IMAS website >

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Name
IMAS Dataset level record
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/95f1da3a-5aba-4d50-8c66-c84c53ecce75

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2025-06-13T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2025-10-09T19:28:39

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


Keywords

diatom DNA metagenomics sedimentary ancient DNA
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Bacteriology Genomics
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
MICROFAUNA

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Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


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