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The size and composition of eggs from giant crabs (Pseudocarcinus gigas) monitored to determine trends through embryogenesis

In giant crabs (Pseudocarcinus gigas), two sets of data were collected: the first examined changes in egg composition during embryogenesis and the second assessed effects of female size on egg composition.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2007-03-29T00:00:00

Principal investigator

Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute (TAFI) - Gardner, Caleb, Dr
Private Bag 49
Hobart
TAS
7001
Australia
61 3 6227 7277
ORCID ID >

Purpose
To test if the effects of female size and successive clutches on egg size represent real differences in parental contribution (in other words, do bigger female giant crabs produce better eggs?).
Credit
Australian Postgraduate Award
Credit
University of Tasmania
Credit
Tasmanian DPIF
Credit
Victorian DCNR
Status
Completed

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Gardner, Caleb, Dr
IMAS - Taroona
Private Bag 49
Hobart
TAS
7001
Australia
61 3 6227 7233
ORCID ID >

Topic category
  • Biota

Extent

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W


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W


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S
E
W


N
S
E
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N
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E
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N
S
E
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S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
1994-05-01T00:00:00 1995-09-15T00:00:00

Vertical element

Minimum value
300
Maximum value
380
Identifier
EPSG::5715
Name
MSL depth
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

Resource format

Title
Microsoft Excel (xls)
Date
Edition
2003
CAAB - Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota v2.
  • 28 925001
  • Pseudocarcinus gigas
Keywords (Place)
  • Tasmania
Keywords (Theme)
  • egg
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords Version 8.0
  • ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES
  • CRUSTACEANS
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified
AODN Platform Vocabulary
  • fishing vessel
Keywords (Theme)
  • Carapace length
  • Whole weight
  • Egg diameter
  • Egg weight
  • Percentage lipid
  • Percentage protein

Resource constraints

Access constraints
Copyright
Use constraints
Copyright
Other constraints
Please contact researcher for access to the data.

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The data described in this record are the intellectual property of the University of Tasmania through the Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute.
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Environment description
change in egg composition through time.xls Uni_file_Id: TAS_CG_20070329_07
Supplemental Information
Gardner, C. (2001). Composition of eggs in relation to embryonic development and female size in giant crabs [Pseudocarcinus gigas (Lamarck)]. Marine and Freshwater Research, 52: 333-338.

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement
Name
Carapace length

Name
CL

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UXMM
Name
Millimetres
Name
Whole weight

Name
Grams
Name
Egg diameter

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UXMM
Name
Millimetres
Name
Egg weight

Name
Grams
Name
Percentage lipid

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPCT
Name
Percent
Name
Percentage protein

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPCT
Name
Percent

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • Excel Spread Sheet

Distributor

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Gardner, Caleb, Dr
ORCID ID >

OnLine resource
DATA - Change in egg composition through time data [direct download]

OnLine resource
imas:DP1_CGardner_Monitoring_size_composition_eggs_from_giant_crabs_GV

MAP - Locations of giant crab collections

OnLine resource
View and download this data through the interactive IMAS Data Portal.

Resource lineage

Statement
Two sets of samples were collected: the first examined changes in egg composition during embryogenesis and the second assessed effects of female size on egg composition. For the first, 22 ovigerous females were captured in traps from depths in the range of 300 to 380 m off the east coast of Tasmania (41°15'S,148°40'E) in May 1994 by a commercial fisher. Ovigerous females had only just begun to be observed by fishers so these egg masses were regarded as recently extruded. Females ranged from 2.2 to 3.5 kg and were maintained in two 4-m3 tanks with flow-through water supply and fed twice weekly. Hatching occurred over a period of two weeks in November 1994, during which females were checked every two days to allow the date of egg sample collection to be back-calculated, relative to hatching. Females were individually tagged and samples of eggs (around 30 g) were removed at 165, 125, 75, 50 and 20 days before hatching (averaged across sample). This first set of samples delineated a period during development when egg composition was relatively stable; sampling of females to determine the effect of female size was then conducted during this more stable period. Development of eggs was staged by a qualitative scheme. For the second set of samples, ovigerous female crabs (n=143) were collected during the period 10 August to 15 September 1995 from eastern Tasmania (n=30), and western Tasmania (n=113). Half of the egg mass was removed from each female for analysis of composition (development of individual eggs was homogeneous within the egg mass). Four of these females were captured with more advanced eggs but all eggs retained for analysis were at development Stage II. The time since moulting was roughly quantified in this study by assigning a carapace condition grade ranging from Grade 1, clean shelled, to Grade 3, heavily worn and fouled (Gardner 1997). This carapace condition grade was not intended to provide a direct scale of years since the previous moult; rather, it simply assumes that a heavily fouled female is more likely to have produced previous broods than a clean-shelled female.
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Platform

Identifier

Code
fishing vessel

Metadata

Metadata identifier
804109a0-44a9-11dc-8cd0-00188b4c0af8

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - IMAS Data Manager

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/804109a0-44a9-11dc-8cd0-00188b4c0af8

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2020-09-17T17:42:29
Date info (Revision)
2020-09-17T17:42:29

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


Keywords

Carapace length Egg diameter Egg weight Percentage lipid Percentage protein Whole weight egg
AODN Platform Vocabulary
fishing vessel
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords Version 8.0
ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES CRUSTACEANS

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Associated resources

Not available


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