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Sediment sampling data from wastewater treatment plant outfalls (NESP MaC 2.4)

This project determined the ecological effect of coastal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) outfalls in two different coastal settings. Treated effluent, seawater, and marine sediments were collected from two WWTP outfalls located in South Australia (Glenelg & St Kilda). This is a shallow and retentive receiving environment and may accumulate effluent contaminants. Additionally, sediments were collected from another WWTP outfall in New South Wales (Malabar). This deep-water outfall discharges into a highly dispersive environment and offers a point of comparison for contaminant retention with the outfalls located in South Australia.


Work focused on five contaminants that water quality managers had identified in previous NESP MaC work (Project 1.16) as being highly important: nutrients and metals (traditional effluent pollutants); and antibiotics, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and microplastics (contaminants of emerging concern).


This record describes the results from the sediment sampling component of this study. Results from the effluent and seawater sampling are described separately by the record 'Effluent and seawater sampling data from wastewater treatment plant outfalls' ( https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/00c3e9a2-5d2f-44de-9c30-00f4af385b6a).


Data is currently under embargo, to be released in January 2026.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2025-07-09T00:00:00

Identifier

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Code
10.25959/6W34-6993
Codespace
doi.org
Description
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Principal investigator

University of Technology Sydney - Doblin, Martina
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

University of Technology Sydney - Nguyen, Thi Minh Hong
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

University of Technology Sydney - Seymour, Justin
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Credit
National Environmental Science Program (NESP) Marine and Coastal Hub
Credit
Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW), Australian Government
Credit
In addition to NESP (DCCEEW) funding, this project is matched by an equivalent amount of in-kind support and co-investment from project partners and collaborators.
Status
Completed

Point of contact

University of Technology Sydney - Doblin, Martina
New South Wales
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Point of contact

University of Technology Sydney - Nguyen, Thi Minh Hong
New South Wales
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Extent

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E
W


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S
E
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N
S
E
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Temporal extent

Time period
2023-01-01 2023-12-31
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords (Theme)
  • PFAS
  • Antimicrobials
  • Microplastics
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
  • HEAVY METALS
  • OCEAN CONTAMINANTS
  • CONTAMINANTS
AODN Geographic Extents Vocabulary
  • Coastal Cities / Towns (Australia) | Coastal Cities / Towns (Australia) | Sydney, NSW
  • Coastal Cities / Towns (Australia) | Coastal Cities / Towns (Australia) | Adelaide, SA

Resource constraints

Other constraints
This dataset is hosted by the University of Tasmania, on behalf of the University of Technology Sydney and NESP Marine and Coastal Hub Project 2.4.

Resource constraints

Use limitation
Data was sourced from the NESP Marine and Coastal Hub – the Marine and Coastal Hub is supported through funding from the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program (NESP), administered by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

Resource constraints

Linkage
https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Alternate title
CC-BY-NC
Edition
4.0


>

Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: Doblin, M., Nguyen, T. M. H., & Seymour, J. (2025). Sediment sampling data from wastewater treatment plant outfalls [Data set]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. https://doi.org/10.25959/6W34-6993

Associated resource

Association Type
Dependency
Initiative Type
Project
Title
Project RAiD

Identifier

Code
10.71676/94b5cc7b
Codespace
raid.org
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement

Distribution Information

Description
Microsoft Excel (.xlsx)
OnLine resource
DATA ACCESS - sediment sample data [.xlsx]

Resource lineage

Statement
---SA sites--- Sediment samples were collected from around the Glenelg and St Kilda outfalls along transects running in four directions from the outfall (the ‘origin’), identified using locations listed in the National Outfalls Database. Transects were run in the direction of local currents (NNW-SSE for Glenelg, NE-SW for St Kilda), and in a perpendicular west-east direction. Along each transect, samples were taken at 0 m, 20 m, 100 m, and 1,000 m from the outfall source. Sampling was conducted by divers using polypropylene corers (n = 3). The average depth of sediment cores was similar at each site, with a range of 66.9-75.9 mm at the Glenelg outfall, and 56.5-64.8 mm at the St Kilda outfall. Sediment cores were stored intact and on ice, and on arrival at the laboratory were frozen at -20 °C until genomic and chemical analyses could be conducted. Sediment samples were additionally collected by divers in polypropylene tubs to be used for microplastics analyses. ---NSW site--- At the Malabar outfall, sediment was collected from two sites at the outfall source (0 m). Five sediment grabs were taken at each site (n = 5), collecting material from the top 10 cm of the seafloor. Sediment was stored in glass containers at -20 °C. At both sites, two additional sediment samples were collected (n = 2) and stored in polypropylene containers for PFAS analysis. --Analysis--- Sediments were analysed for specific surface area and particle size, organic mater fraction, total phosphorus, metals, PFAS, and antimicrobials. Microplastics were additionally measured in sediments at the two SA sites. Full analysis methodology is contained within the Project 2.4 final report.
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/7130f946-c629-416e-99be-66ab53e885d7

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distributor

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Emma Flukes (NESP Marine and Coastal Hub Data Manager (Southern node))
Parent metadata
  • NESP MaC Project 2.4 - Ecological outcomes of wastewater discharges in contrasting receiving environments (UTS)

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/7130f946-c629-416e-99be-66ab53e885d7

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2025-02-07T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2025-09-21T21:11:25

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


N
S
E
W


Keywords

Antimicrobials Microplastics PFAS
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
CONTAMINANTS HEAVY METALS OCEAN CONTAMINANTS

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Access to the record in catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


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