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IN2023_V01 POC and biogenic silica from underway samples

The CANYONS voyage on RV Investigator aimed to investigate past and present processes governing the flow pathways, formation and geochemical signatures of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) off Cape Darnley, East Antarctica. The proposed survey area was focussed on the Wild and Daly canyons and the adjacent sediment drifts - the Daly and ‘Armand’ drifts. The survey aimed to collect systematic multibeam bathymetry and sub-bottom profiles across the region to support collection of long sediment cores (up to 24 m), Kasten cores and multicores, CTDs (conductivity- temperature-depth instruments) and deep towed camera transects


This dataset reports analyses of samples collected from the surface uncontaminated "underway" seawater supply on R/V Investigator. The samples were collected while the ship transited from Perth to Cape Darnley. A suite of samples were collected in order to characterise surface ocean particles across the oceanographic gradients that characterise the Southern Ocean. these data were generated by IMAS Honour student Veda Surapaneni, and were included in her honours thesis.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2026-07-31T00:00:00

Identifier

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Code
10.25959/K8V3-AE38
Codespace
doi.org
Description
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Surapaneni, Veda
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Chase, Zanna
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Credit
This research was supported by a grant of sea time on RV Investigator from the CSIRO Marine National Facility (https://ror.org/01mae9353) and the Australian Research Council Special Research Initiative, Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science (ACEAS) (Project Number SR200100008).
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Chase, Zanna
University of Tasmania
Tasmania
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Topic category
  • Oceans

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
2023-01-26 2023-02-24
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords (Theme)
  • CANYONS
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
  • SILICATE
  • NUTRIENTS
  • ORGANIC CARBON
  • DIATOMS
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Palaeoclimatology
  • Chemical Oceanography

Resource constraints

Linkage
https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0


>

Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: Surapaneni, V., & Chase, Z. (2026). IN2023_V01 POC and biogenic silica from underway samples [Dataset]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. https://doi.org/10.25959/K8V3-AE38
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement

Identifier

Code
Concentration of chlorophyll-a per unit volume of the water body
Name
CHL

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UMMC
Name
Milligrams per cubic metre

Identifier

Code
particulate organic carbon
Name
POC

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPOX
Name
Micromoles per litre

Identifier

Code
biogenic silica
Name
bSi

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPOX
Name
Micromoles per litre

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • Microsoft Excel

OnLine resource
DATA DOWNLOAD - underway samples of uncontaminated seawater between Perth WA and Cape Darnley (21kb, .xlsx)

Resource lineage

Statement
Thirty-one underway stations were sampled along the transit from Perth to the Cape Darnley survey area for radiogenic isotopes (Th, Pa, Nd and Pb), particulates, chlorophyll, biogenic silica and particulate organic carbon. Underway sampling was carried out approximately every 8 hours in the Underway Lab using both the trace metal clean supply (left hand sink) and the seawater supply (right hand sink). The trace metal clean seawater was pumped from the inlet in the drop keel via an air operated Wilden diaphragm pump. The pump does not run continuously like the regular seawater supply, so required the engineers to start this prior to sampling. The Underway Trace Metal outlet was left open for ~30 minutes prior to sampling. A second trace metal seawater tap always needs to remain open so that the tap in the Underway Lab can be opened and closed without over pressurising the pump. The trace metal seawater tap was left open in the Clean Wet Lab with a tube connecting the outlet to the drain in the sink (Figure 34). Two people were involved in the underway sampling, one to filter the seawater (detailed below) for 10 L, 5 L and 250 mL bottles and the large inline filter, and the other to undertake the biogeochemical sampling; filtering seawater for chlorophyll (250 – 1000 mL), biogenic silica (≥1000 mL) and particulate organic carbon (POC; 2000 – 4000 mL). A plastic bubble was set up in the Clean Wet Lab to process the underway filters. Three nutrient samples were taken first by rinsing three times and filling 10 mL tubes supplied by hydrochemistry to ~7 mL, which were then placed into a polystyrene tray in the Hydrochemistry Lab freezer. For the biogeochemical samples, a 5 L jerry can was rinsed three times and filled with seawater from the seawater-intake on the right-hand side. An entry into Everlog was made to record each sample. An e-jet pump and accumulator, which measures the volume pumped through the filters, was set up and the cartridge loaded with the appropriate filter connected between two pieces of PVC tube. For chlorophyll, a 25 mm GF/F filter (pore size 0.8 μm) filtered between 250 – 1000 mL of seawater. The filter was folded in half onto itself and sealed into a square of tinfoil and placed in a Ziplock bag in the -80°C freezer. For biogenic silica a 25 mm acrylic copolymer filter (pore size 1.2 μm) filtered at least 1000 mL of seawater. The filter was placed into a 60 mL tube and preserved in the -20°C freezer. The POC filters were handled carefully, and only loaded and unloaded in a laminar flow hood wearing Tyvek sleeves and vinyl gloves. The POC was sampled using a 13 mm pre-combusted QMA filter (pore size 1 μm), and generally was the slowest to pump through the required volume. After each filtration air was pumped through the filter prior to opening the cartridge to prevent loss of the sample, and the filtration volume measured and recorded. Chlorophyll-A filters were extracted in 10 mL of 90% acetone and concentration was determined using fluorometric analysis on a Turner Trilogy fluorometer (Strickland & Parsons, 1972). POC filters were placed into a fume hood overnight to be acidified with 2 molar Hydrochloric Acid (HCL 2M). Once acidified the samples were dried for 48 hours at 60°C. The samples were transferred from IMAS to the University of Tasmania Central Science Laboratory for elemental analysis. All metal tools were muffled at 450°C for 4.5h and a laminar flow hood was used. bSi was determined after leaching samples in 0.1M NaOH at 85C. The Si concentration in the leach was determined spctrophotometrically. See Strickland & Parsons, (1972). Strickland, J., & Parsons, T. (1972). A PRACTICAL HANDBOOK OF SEAWATER ANALYSIS
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/66654b13-4e6f-489b-9ed4-94103f87e28d

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distributor

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - (IMAS Data Manager)
IMAS website >

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Name
IMAS Dataset level record
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/66654b13-4e6f-489b-9ed4-94103f87e28d

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2026-07-22T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2026-07-31T13:04:58

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

CANYONS
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Chemical Oceanography Palaeoclimatology
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
DIATOMS NUTRIENTS ORGANIC CARBON SILICATE

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Associated resources

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