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A multidisciplinary study of the Tasman Fracture Marine Park pelagic ecosystem

The Tasman Fracture Marine Park (TFMP), located off the southwestern coast of Tasmania, is an ecologically and culturally significant area characterised by dynamic and diverse marine ecosystems ranging from abyssal plains to rocky reefs. This region is a productivity hotspot due to the convergence of ocean currents and upwelling processes (Ridgway and Ling, 2023), which supports rich biodiversity, including endangered species such as the shy albatross (Thalassarche cauta), the migratory short-tailed shearwater (Ardenna tenuirostris), the endemic Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) and expanding populations of long-nosed fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri).


The primary objectives of this multidisciplinary research were to quantify the physical water properties within the TFMP to establish baseline environmental conditions; map mesopelagic (midwater) productivity using acoustic equipment; characterise the foraging behaviour and habitat use of key marine predators through biotelemetry devices; investigate the diet of seabird and fur seal species to understand pelagic food web interactions; and assess cetacean species diversity, temporal patterns, and quantify underwater noise using passive acoustic monitoring.


To achieve these objectives, the study employed a combination of methodologies (see 'Lineage' section for full methodology):

• Oceanographic analysis provided insights into the climatology and productivity patterns influenced by the East Australian Current and the Zeehan Current.

• Biotelemetry tracking of seabirds and seals provided data on foraging behaviour and habitat use of key predators.

• Scat sampling of predator species combined with DNA metabarcoding techniques were utilised to identify prey species and provide detailed dietary profiles.

• Underwater acoustic recorders were used to monitor cetacean vocalisations and assess underwater noise levels.


In summary, this research provides essential baseline data and insights into the complex interactions within the TFMP's ecosystems. The findings emphasise the need for integrated, multidisciplinary approaches to marine conservation. By addressing the identified challenges and implementing the recommendations, managers can enhance the resilience of the TFMP, ensuring the protection of its unique biodiversity in the face of environmental changes.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2026-06-03T00:00:00

Identifier

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Code
10.25959/HYA7-0327
Codespace
doi.org
Description
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Lea, Mary-Anne
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Barrett, Neville
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania - Thalmann, Sam
ROR ID >

Collaborator

Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania - Hamilton, Sheryl
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Australian Antarctic Division - McInnes, Julie
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Australian Antarctic Division - Miller, Brian
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

UNSW Canberra - Chapman, Christopher
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Wall, Demelza
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Green, David
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Helyer, Nigel
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Centre for Marine Socioecology - Edwards, Jarrod
ROR ID >

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Byrne, Georgia
ROR ID >

Collaborator

Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service - Mansell, Joshua

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Foo, Dahlia
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Collaborator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Sojitra, Milan
University of Tasmania
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Purpose
To investigate complex ecological interactions within the Tasman Fracture Marine Park ecosystem.
Credit
This study was supported by an Our Marine Parks Grants project (Discovering the role of rare, endangered, and culturally important marine predators in the Tasman Fracture Marine Park) and contracted research (Shy albatross foraging and spatial distribution within the Tasman Fracture Marine Park) via funding from the Australian Government.
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Lea, Mary-Anne
University of Tasmania
Tasmania
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Topic category
  • Biota
  • Oceans

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
2022-01-01 2023-12-31
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords (Theme)
  • oceanography
  • biotelemetry
  • underwater acoustics
  • seabirds
  • cetaceans
  • pinnipeds
  • Tasman Fracture Australian Marine Park
Keywords (Taxon)
  • Thalassarche cauta
  • Ardenna tenuirostris
  • Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus
  • Arctocephalus forsteri
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
  • ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
  • ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS
  • TROPHIC DYNAMICS
AODN Geographic Extents Vocabulary
  • Global / Oceans | Global / Oceans | Southern Ocean
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
  • Ecosystem Function
  • Wildlife and Habitat Management

Resource constraints

Use limitation
Data, products and services from IMAS are provided "as is" without any warranty as to fitness for a particular purpose.

Resource constraints

Linkage
https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0


>

Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite project as: Lea, M.-A., Barrett, N., Thalmann, S., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Miller, B., Chapman, C., Wall, D., Green, D., Helyer, N., Edwards, J., Byrne, G., Mansell, J., Foo, D., & Sojitra, M. (2026). A multidisciplinary study of the Tasman Fracture Marine Park pelagic ecosystem. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. https://doi.org/10.25959/HYA7-0327
Other constraints
Please also cite the following publications when citing this project: Lea, M. -A., Barrett, N., Thalmann, S., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Miller, B Chapman, C., Wall, D., Green, D., Helyer, N., Edwards, J., Byrne, G., Mansell, J., Foo, D. and Sojitra, M. (2024). Discovering the role of rare, endangered, and culturally important marine predators in the Tasman Fracture Marine Park. A report to Parks Australia, DCCEEW, 183 pages. Wall, D., Sojitra, M., Thalmann, S., Green, D., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Byrne, G., Foo, D., Lea, M.-A. (2025). Shy albatross foraging and spatial distribution within the Tasman Fracture Marine Park, A report to DCCEEW, 63 pages.
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
Lea, M. -A., Barrett, N., Thalmann, S., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Miller, B Chapman, C., Wall, D., Green, D., Helyer, N., Edwards, J., Byrne, G., Mansell, J., Foo, D. and Sojitra, M. (2024). Discovering the role of rare, endangered, and culturally important marine predators in the Tasman Fracture Marine Park. A report to Parks Australia, DCCEEW, 183 pages. Wall, D., Sojitra, M., Thalmann, S., Green, D., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Hamilton, S., McInnes, J., Byrne, G., Foo, D., Lea, M.-A. (2025). Shy albatross foraging and spatial distribution within the Tasman Fracture Marine Park, A report to DCCEEW, 63 pages. Viola, B., Puskic, P., Corney, S., Barrett, N., Davies, B., Clausius, E., Jutzeler, M. and Lea, M.-A., 2024. A quantitative assessment of continuous versus structured methods for the detection of marine mammals and seabirds via opportunistic shipboard surveys. Scientific Reports, 14(1), p.18796.

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • CSV

Resource lineage

Statement
Oceanographic analysis was conducted by integrating satellite data of sea-surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentrations with in-situ measurements from a 2023 field campaign aboard the RV Investigator. This approach provided insights into the climatology and productivity patterns influenced by the East Australian Current and the Zeehan Current. Additional oceanographic data was collected via a series of Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD) casts for temperature, salinity, florescence and nutrients to match seasonal acoustic surveys carried out using a Simrad EK80 sonar system along transects within the Tasman Fracture Marine Park (TFMP) to quantify productivity patterns. Biotelemetry devices, including satellite transmitters and archival Global Positioning System (GPS) loggers, were deployed on shy albatrosses, short-tailed shearwaters, and both Australian and long-nosed fur seals during the breeding season to maximise data on foraging behaviour and habitat use. Scat samples were collected from predator species across different breeding stages and locations. DNA metabarcoding techniques were utilised to identify prey species, providing detailed dietary profiles. Underwater acoustic recorders (SoundTrap ST600) were deployed within the TFMP to monitor cetacean vocalisations and assess underwater noise levels. The acoustic data were processed using MANTA software to derive calibrated power spectral densities and long-term spectral averages.
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/42d42b17-c353-4271-ba3a-74e0eb0ab5ed

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distributor

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - (IMAS Data Manager)
IMAS website >

Type of resource

Resource scope
Field session
Name
IMAS Project level record
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/42d42b17-c353-4271-ba3a-74e0eb0ab5ed

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2025-09-19T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2026-06-11T18:22:59

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Tasman Fracture Australian Marine Park biotelemetry cetaceans oceanography pinnipeds seabirds underwater acoustics
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Ecosystem Function Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology) Wildlife and Habitat Management
Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS TROPHIC DYNAMICS

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