IN2023_V07 Inter-calibrated multi-platform oceanographic observations from the FOCUS/SWOT-ACC voyage, Southern Ocean, 2023–2024
This dataset provides a harmonised, inter-calibrated collection of multi-platform oceanographic observations acquired during the FOCUS/SWOT-ACC voyage (IN2023_V07) in the Southern Ocean during 2023–2024. Observations were collected in the vicinity of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current Polar Front and its standing meander downstream of the Southeast Indian Ridge using multiple observing platforms, including ship-based CTD casts, Triaxus surveys, autonomous gliders, EM-APEX profiling floats and BGC-Argo floats.
The source datasets had previously undergone platform-specific processing and initial quality control by the relevant data providers. An additional cross-platform consistency assessment and inter-calibration was subsequently undertaken to improve comparability among the observing systems. Temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were evaluated using overlapping or closely matched observations, with systematic offsets assessed relative to instrument accuracy, the variability of the observed differences, and the persistence of offset sign. Corrections were applied where the observed differences were considered sufficiently systematic and robust.
The resulting data product contains the processed and inter-calibrated observations in NetCDF format and is intended to provide a consistent, analysis-ready dataset for multi-platform studies of hydrographic structure, water-mass variability and frontal processes in the Polar Front region. The original source datasets remain available through their respective institutional and community repositories. Documentation accompanying this dataset describes the source data, inter-calibration methodology, applied corrections, data provenance and relevant limitations.
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Publication)
- 2026-10-28T00:00:00
Identifier
- Title
- Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
- Citation identifier
- ISO 26324:2012
- Code
- 10.25959/hnk0-7x89
- Codespace
- doi.org
- Description
- Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Principal investigator
Author
Author
Collaborator
- Status
- Completed
Point of contact
- Topic category
-
- Oceans
Extent
Temporal extent
- Time period
- 2023-11-16 2024-03-25
Vertical element
- Minimum value
- 0
- Maximum value
- 3948.39
- Identifier
- EPSG::5715
- Name
- MSL depth
- Maintenance and update frequency
- Not planned
- Keywords (Theme)
-
- inter-calibration
- multi-platform observations
- Polar Front
- physical oceanography
- Global Change Master Directory Earth Science Keywords, Version 8.5
Resource constraints
- Linkage
-
https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/4.0/88x31.png
License Graphic
- Title
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
- Alternate title
- CC-BY
- Edition
- 4.0
- Website
-
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License Text
- Other constraints
- Cite data as: Sheng, S., Foppert, A., Phillips, H., Rintoul, S., Thompson, A., Dove, L., & legresy, benoit. (2026). IN2023_V07 Inter-calibrated multi-platform oceanographic observations from the FOCUS/SWOT-ACC voyage, Southern Ocean, 2023–2024 [Dataset]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. https://doi.org/10.25959/HNK0-7X89
- Use limitation
- Data, products and services from IMAS are provided "as is" without any warranty as to fitness for a particular purpose.
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Content Information
- Content type
- Physical measurement
Identifier
- Identifier
- http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPAA
- Name
- Degrees Celsius
Identifier
- Identifier
- http://vocab.aodn.org.au/def/unitsofmeasure/entity/481
- Name
- Practical Salinity Unit
Identifier
- Identifier
- http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/KGUM
- Name
- Micromoles per kilogram
Identifier
- Identifier
- http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPOX
- Name
- Micromoles per litre
Identifier
- Identifier
- http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/UPDB
- Name
- Decibars
Distribution Information
- Distribution format
-
- NetCDF
- OnLine resource
- Original RV Investigator Voyage IN2023_V07 CTD Data
- OnLine resource
- Original RV Investigator Voyage BGC Argo Float Data
- OnLine resource
- Original RV Investigator Voyage IN2023_V07 SeaGlider Data
Resource lineage
- Statement
- Multi-platform hydrographic and biogeochemical observations were collected as part of the FOCUS/SWOT-ACC observing program in the Southern Ocean, including observations associated with RV Investigator voyage IN2023_V07. The observing system comprised ship-based CTD casts, towed Triaxus surveys, autonomous Seagliders, EM-APEX profiling floats and BGC-Argo profiling floats. The source datasets underwent platform-specific processing and initial quality control prior to the additional cross-platform inter-calibration undertaken for this data product. Ship-based CTD observations were collected using a Sea-Bird SBE9+V2 CTD system (CSIRO CTD unit #24, S/N 1332) equipped with duplicate SBE3plus temperature sensors, SBE4C conductivity sensors and SBE43 dissolved oxygen sensors, mounted on a Sea-Bird SBE32 36 × 12-L bottle rosette. A total of 111 CTD deployments were conducted. Raw measurements were converted to scientific units and processed using CSIRO procedures, including automated spike and out-of-range detection, pressure-offset assessment, conductivity lag and thermal-inertia corrections, and calibration of conductivity and dissolved oxygen measurements against discrete bottle samples. The standard published CTD product consists of calibrated 1-dbar binned profiles derived from the primary sensors. Triaxus observations were collected using MacArtney Triaxus hull 002 (S/N S1511990), equipped with a Sea-Bird SBE9plus V2 CTD and duplicate SBE3plus temperature, SBE4C conductivity and SBE43 dissolved oxygen sensors. Five tows were conducted, generally at approximately 5–7 knots. Only sections with regular vertical undulation were retained for the processed product. Processing included conversion to calibrated units, spike and range screening, assessment of pressure offsets, conductivity lag and thermal-inertia corrections, and comparison of primary and secondary sensors. Processed observations were binned primarily at 1-dbar resolution, and synthetic vertical profiles were generated from successive undulations. Autonomous glider observations were collected using Seagliders SG659 and SG681. Both vehicles carried an unpumped Sea-Bird SBE41 conductivity-temperature sensor and an Aanderaa dissolved oxygen optode, together with Wetlabs backscatter/fluorescence sensors; SG681 additionally carried a SAT1000 sensor. The original Seaglider processing included quality-control procedures for temperature and conductivity spikes, conductivity anomalies, low-flow conditions and thermal-inertia effects, with QC information propagated to derived salinity and dissolved oxygen variables. EM-APEX observations were obtained from two Electromagnetic Autonomous Profiling Explorer (EM-APEX) floats, hull numbers f10331 and f10317. Measurements from these floats were incorporated into the present multi-platform data product. BGC-Argo observations were obtained from two NKE PROVOR_III profiling floats, WMO 5905555 and 5905556, deployed from RV Investigator in November 2023. The floats were equipped to measure pressure, temperature, conductivity and dissolved oxygen, together with optical and biogeochemical variables including optical backscatter, chlorophyll fluorescence and radiometric measurements. For the present data product, the source datasets were brought into a common analysis framework and subjected to an additional cross-platform consistency assessment and inter-calibration. Temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were compared using overlapping or closely matched observations. Systematic offsets were assessed with consideration of instrument accuracy, the mean and variability of inter-platform differences, and the persistence of offset sign. Corrections were applied only where the detected offsets were considered systematic and sufficiently robust. The resulting files provide harmonised, inter-calibrated multi-platform observations for subsequent analysis. Further details of the cross-platform inter-calibration methodology, applied corrections, validation procedures and associated uncertainties are provided in the accompanying FOCUS/SWOT-ACC Data Processing and Intercalibration Report.
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Platform
Identifier
- Code
- Investigator
Instrument
Identifier
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
- urn:uuid/0cfa5df4-4383-4a4a-8e05-1ba04bf591c6
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Dataset
- Name
- IMAS Dataset level record
- Metadata linkage
-
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/0cfa5df4-4383-4a4a-8e05-1ba04bf591c6
Point of truth URL of this metadata record
- Date info (Creation)
- 2026-10-05T00:00:00
- Date info (Revision)
- 2026-11-09T19:10:49
Metadata standard
- Title
- ISO 19115-3:2018
Overviews
Spatial extent
Provided by
IMAS Metadata Catalogue