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A 3D map of englacial attenuation rate from radar reflections at Law Dome, East Antarctica

The East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) is the largest source of potential sea-level rise, containing some 19 m of sea-level equivalent. One of the well-investigated regions in East Antarctica is Law Dome, which is a small independent ice cap situated to the west of Totten Ice Shelf. The ice cap is slow-moving, has a low melt-rate at the surface and moderate wind speeds, making it a useful study site for our investigations. Radar data from Investigating the Cryospheric Evolution of the Central Antarctic Plate (ICECAP) project has good coverage over this area. A new method is proposed for the estimation of attenuation rate from radar data which is mathematically modeled as a constrained regularised l2 minimization problem. In the proposed method, only radar data is required and the englacial reflectors are automatically detected from the radar data itself. A final product of 3D attenuation rates and 3D samples count is provided for the research community in this data set.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2020-03-10
Date (Publication)
2020-03-10

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Abdul Salam, Syed
IMAS - Hobart
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
0434081645
ORCID ID >

Credit
Australian Research Council’s Special Research Initiative for Antarctic Gateway Partnership (Project ID SR140300001)
Credit
Australian Antarctic Division (Project IDs 3103, 4077 and 4346)
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Abdul Salam, Syed
IMAS - Hobart
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
0434081645
ORCID ID >

Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
2017-06-12 2020-01-01

Vertical element

Minimum value
-100
Maximum value
1300
Identifier
EPSG::5714
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords (Theme)
  • attenuation
  • ice penetrating radar
  • Law Dome
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
  • EARTH SCIENCE | CRYOSPHERE | GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS
  • EARTH SCIENCE | CLIMATE INDICATORS | CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS | GLACIAL MEASUREMENTS
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Climate Change Processes
  • Glaciology
Keywords (Theme)
  • Attenuation rate
  • Count samples
  • easting
  • northing
  • altitude

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The data described in this record are the intellectual property of the University of Tasmania through the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies.

Resource constraints

Linkage
http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


>

Website
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
The citation in a list of references is: citation author name/s (year metadata published), metadata title. Citation author organisation/s. File identifier and Data accessed at (add http link).
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
A 3D map of englacial attenuation rate from radar reflections at Law Dome, East Antarctica, Abdul Salam, S., McCormack, FS., Roberts, JL., Coleman, R., Halpin, JA., Earth System Science Data (Submitted)

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement
Description
Attenuation rates estimated and post processed to generated a 3D grid.
Name
Attenuation rate

Name
attenuation

Name
dB/km
Description
This is corresponding grid of the attenuation rates that how many samples are contributing to the each cell in the 3D grid.
Name
Count samples

Name
count

Name
samples
Description
Reference frame is polar stereographic with 71S as the latitude of true scale, 0E as the reference longitude.
Name
easting

Name
easting

Name
km
Description
Reference frame is polar stereographic with 71S as the latitude of true scale, 0E as the reference longitude.
Name
northing

Name
northing

Name
km
Description
Ice surface is zero and Z direction is UP which means negative values below the ice surface.
Name
altitude

Name
altitude

Identifier
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P06/current/ULAA
Name
Metres

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • NetCDF

OnLine resource
DATA ACCESS - Attenuation rate [.nc direct download]

OnLine resource
DATA ACCESS - Count of samples [.nc direct download]

Resource lineage

Statement
This attenuation rate data set is obtained by detecting internal reflectors and estimating attenuation within ice using radar data from Investigating the Cryospheric Evolution of the Central Antarctic Plate (ICECAP ) project (https://nsidc.org/data/IR1HI1B/versions/1 and https://nsidc.org/data/IR2HI1B/versions/1) at Law Dome, East Antarctica. The englacial layers are detected with a minimum 60 m spacing between the layers and the attenuation rate is estimated using a mathematical model of constrained optimization. After the estimation of the radar attenuation, the data is post-processed to enhance the quality of the data. In the post-processing step, a 3D grid of 1 km x 1km x 60 m dimension is developed. As the flight lines in the original data provide dense coverage so each grid cell contains many samples (the median is selected among these samples). A second 3D grid is also generated which contains the values that how many samples are contributing to the corresponding grid cell of attenuation rate.
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
01b862fd-6f8d-4d9a-8bd8-ad8567e498d9

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Publisher

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - IMAS Data Manager

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/01b862fd-6f8d-4d9a-8bd8-ad8567e498d9

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2020-04-22T08:42:20
Date info (Revision)
2020-04-22T08:42:20

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Attenuation rate Count samples Law Dome altitude attenuation easting ice penetrating radar northing
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Climate Change Processes Environmental Monitoring Glaciology
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
EARTH SCIENCE | CLIMATE INDICATORS | CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS | GLACIAL MEASUREMENTS EARTH SCIENCE | CRYOSPHERE | GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS

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Associated resources

Not available


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