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Global Fisheries Landings V2.0 [ARCHIVED VERSION]

NOTE THIS IS AN ARCHIVED VERSION OF THE GLOBAL FISHERIES LANDING DATA. The current version of the data is available from https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5c4590d3-a45a-4d37-bf8b-ecd145cb356d and should be used for all future analyses from 16/01/2019. For any questions about version changes to this dataset, please contact the Point of Contact nominated in this record.


Global fisheries landings supplied by a number of agencies (FAO/UN, CCAMLR, NAFO, ICES etc) are mapped to 30-min spatial cells based on the range/gradient of the reported taxon, the spatial access of the reporting country's fleets, and the original reporting area. This data is associated with types of fishing gears. Estimates of illegal, unreported and unallocated landings are included as are estimates of the weight of fisheries products discarded at sea. Mapping the source of fisheries capture allows investigation of the impacts of fishing and the vulnerability of fishing (with its associate food security implications) to climate change impacts.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2016-11-14
Edition
V2.0 [archived version]
Edition date
2016-11-14T00:00:00

Identifier

Title
Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system
Citation identifier
ISO 26324:2012

Code
10.4226/77/5a65572655f73
Codespace
doi.org
Description
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Principal investigator

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Watson, Reginald
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Credit
Fisheries Centre, Sea Around Us project, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Credit
The Australian Research Council (DP140101377)
Credit
Pew Charitable Trust's support of the UBC Sea Around Us project
Credit
CECAF (Eastern Central Atlantic) capture production 1970-2014 (Release date: May 2016)
Credit
Food and Agriculture Organisation (United Nations) Capture Production 1950-2014 (Release date: March 2016)
Credit
GFCM (Mediterranean and Black Sea) capture production 1970-2014 (Release date: April 2016)
Credit
RECOFI capture production 1986-2014 (Release date: June 2016)
Credit
Southeast Atlantic Capture Production 1975-2014 (Release date: June 2016)
Credit
CCAMLR (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources) Statistical Bulletin, Vol. 28
Credit
ICES (International Council) for Exploration of the Sea) Catch statistics datasets (historical 1950-2010 and 2006-2014)
Credit
NAFO (Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization) Fishery Catch statistics 1960-2014
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies - Watson, Reginald
Private Bag 129
Hobart
Tasmania
7001
Australia
ROR ID >

ORCID >

Temporal resolution
P1Y0M0DT0H0M0S
Topic category
  • Biota

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
1950-01-01 2014-12-31
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords (Theme)
  • Landings
  • Global
  • Fishing
  • Discards
  • Illegal Fishing
  • Year (Calendar)
  • Spatial Cell Code
  • Latitude of centre of spatial cell
  • Longitude of centre of spatial cell
  • Area (estimated) of ocean surface in the spatial cell
  • Country Code
  • Country
  • Taxon Code
  • Scientific Taxonomic Name
  • Common (English) Name
  • Fishing Gear Code
  • Gear name in most specific form
  • Reported large-scale fishing catch rate
  • Small scale fisheries catch rate
  • Rate of Illegal Catch
  • Rate of associated discards at sea
Keywords (Taxon)
  • Pelagic
  • Shark
  • Tuna
  • Crustacean
  • Mollusc
  • Cephalopod
  • Fish
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
  • EARTH SCIENCE | AGRICULTURE | AGRICULTURAL AQUATIC SCIENCES | FISHERIES
  • EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOSYSTEMS | MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
  • Fisheries Management
  • Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
  • Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
  • Biotic taxonomic identification

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The data described in this record are the intellectual property of the University of Tasmania through the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies.

Resource constraints

Linkage
http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png

License Graphic

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


>

Website
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

License Text

Other constraints
Cite data as: Watson, R. (2016). Global Fisheries Landings (Version 2.0) [Data set]. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. https://doi.org/10.4226/77/58293083B0515
Other constraints
See credits in this record for all original data collections that have contributed to this dataset.
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Supplemental Information
Agnew, D.J., Pearce, J., Pramod, G., Peatman, T., Watson, R., Beddington, J.R., Pitcher, T.J. (2009) Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing. PLoS One 4, e4570. Watson, R., Alder, J., Kitchingman, A., Pauly, D. (2005) Catching some needed attention. Marine Policy 29, 281-284. Watson, R., Kitchingman, A., Gelchu, A., Pauly, D. (2004) Mapping global fisheries: sharpening our focus. Fish and Fisheries 5, 168-177.

Content Information

Content type
Physical measurement
Description
Year of fishing (reported)
Name
Year (Calendar)

Name
Year

Name
none
Description
unique spatial 'half-degree' spatial cell in a gird of 259,200 (360 rows x 720 columns) each 0.5 degrees of latitude by 0.5 degrees of longitude. Cell 1 is centered at 90 North and 179.75 West. Numbering is first by row then by column so cell 2 is at 90 N and 179.25 W. Cells numbered from North to South, and within each latitude, from West to East. Centre of each spatial cell is identified by the Lon (Longitude) and Lat (Latitude) fields and the OceanArea field estimates the surface area of ocean within the spatial cell.
Name
Spatial Cell Code

Name
Seq

Name
none
Description
centre is .25 degrees from any cell country as these are half degree (or 30 min) spatial cells
Name
Latitude of centre of spatial cell

Name
Lat

Name
angular degrees in geographical global coordinate system
Description
centre is .25 degrees from any cell country as these are half degree (or 30 min) spatial cells
Name
Longitude of centre of spatial cell

Name
Lon

Name
angular degrees in geographical global coordinate system
Description
Used to translate catch rates into absolute weights (tonnes)
Name
Area (estimated) of ocean surface in the spatial cell

Name
OceanArea

Name
square kilometers
Description
Code for each country/fishing entity - relates to FAO name, relates to CountryName field
Name
Country Code

Name
CNumber

Name
none
Description
UN English name for the reporting/fishing country coded by CNumber field
Name
Country

Name
CountryName

Name
none
Description
Code for the reported taxon based on Froese, R., Pauly, D.E., (2006) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.and other sources - relates to TaxonName and CommonName fields
Name
Taxon Code

Name
Taxonkey

Name
none
Description
Developed from FishBase and other on-line sources - coded by Taxonkey field
Name
Scientific Taxonomic Name

Identifier

Code
Biotic taxonomic identification
Name
TaxonName

Name
none
Description
Adopted from FishBase and other on-line sources - coded by Taxonkey field
Name
Common (English) Name

Name
CommonName

Name
none
Description
Code for the fishing gear used (after von Brandt) see Watson, R., Revenga, C., Kura, Y. (2006) Fishing gear associated with global marine catches. II. Trends in trawling and dredging. Fisheries Research 79, 103-111.Watson, R., Revenga, C., Kura, Y. (2006.) Fishing gear associated with global marine catches: I Database development. Fisheries Research 79, 97-102.Relates to GearName and GearMajorName fields. Adopted from A. von Brandt 1986 Fish Catching Methods of the World. Third Edition, Fishing News Books, Surrey
Name
Fishing Gear Code

Name
Gear

Name
none
Description
Adopted from Von Brandt - coded by Gear field
Name
Gear name in most specific form

Name
GearName

Name
none
Description
tonnes per sq km of ocean in the cell reported for the year by the country of the taxon using the fishing gear type and attributed to large-scale fishing, original reported catch rate reduced by any portion deemed to be small-scale (SSF_CR)
Name
Reported large-scale fishing catch rate

Name
LSF_CR

Name
tonnes per sq km of ocean in year
Description
tonnes per sq km of ocean of small-scale marine fisheries catches based on reported landings and on estimates in Chuenpagdee R, Liguori L, Palomares MLD, Pauly D (2006 ), depending on the reporting accuracy assumed for the country some SSF catch rates might have been reported originally combined with large-scale catch rates and the LLS_CR was adjusted accordingly
Name
Small scale fisheries catch rate

Name
SSF_CR

Name
tonnes per sq km of ocean
Description
tonnes per sq km of ocean in the cell of illegal catch estimated based on Agnew, D.J., et al. (2009) Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing. PLoS One 4, e4570.
Name
Rate of Illegal Catch

Name
IUU_CR

Name
tonnes per sq km of ocean in year
Description
tonnes per sq km of ocean in the cell of discarded marine life estimated based on Kelleher, K., (2005) Discards in the world’s marine fisheries. An update., FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. FAO, Rome, p. 131. NOTE: the dicards are often not the same taxon as that reported/targeted through fishing so this is only a general estimate with no specific taxonomic identity
Name
Rate of associated discards at sea

Name
Discards_CR

Name
tonnes per sq km of ocean in year

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • CSV files (.csv)

    Amendment number
    V2.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1950-1954 [direct download 2.2GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1955-1959 [direct download 2.8GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1960-1964 [direct download 3.5GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1965-1969 [direct download 5.0GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1970-1974 [direct download 7.7GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1975-1979 [direct download 9.5GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1980-1984 [direct download 9.8GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1985-1989 [direct download 9.5GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1990-1994 [direct download 10.5GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 1995-1999 [direct download 12.3GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 2000-2004 [direct download 13.2GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 2005-2009 [direct download 14.5GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
Global Fisheries Catch Data V2.0: 2010-2014 [direct download 14.2GB] - NOTE THIS DATA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED BY V4.0

OnLine resource
CURRENT VERSION (V4.0) of Global Fisheries Catch Data [to be used for all analyses from 16/01/2019]

Resource lineage

Statement
Annual data on fisheries landings (referred to here as 'reported' landings) was sourced from public sources (FAO/UN (and their regional agencies), CCAMLR, ICES and NAFO), which were coded and mapped to 30-spatial cells. Some adjustment was made when the identity or locations provided were not possible. There was an attempt to provide the fullest taxonomic breakdown of what were sometimes highly aggregated reporting groups using records of countries providing better breakdowns in the same fished waters. Then, using information on the range and distribution of commercial species, the known and allowable fishing access patterns of country fleets, and the collection of 30-min spatial cells in the original data provided, each record was mapped to the most likely collection of 30-min spatial cells and prorated by the fished taxon's abundance or other spatial information such as the spatial fishing records of fleets (such as for tuna). Based on known fishing gear associations with the capture of species by country and year, the data were prorated to the type of fishing gear likely used. Precision varies as some data such as that provided by ICES for waters of the northeast Atlantic is reported by relatively small statistical reporting areas and is intensely reviewed as source. Some data from FAO (UN) is provided in very large reporting areas covering large areas of the Pacific therefore the spatial precision is dependent on the accuracy of accepted ranges of the fishing taxa and what is known about the spatial access of the reporting country's fleets to the inshore areas which lie within the 'exclusive economic zone' claims of coastal nations. From the mapped global 'reported' landings it was possible to estimate the associated catch rates of 'IUU" - or the missing illegal, unreported and unregulated landings using published rates [1]. Similarly the catch rate of discarded fauna (not usually the same animals as commercially sought) were also estimated from published rates [2]. Finally there is an estimate of landings by 'small scale fisheries' (SSF) using data using reported rates [3]. Estimates of what SSF was already included in the reported harmonised landings were based on each countries corruption index. SSF already reported in the 'reported landings' were adjusted accordingly. 1. Agnew DJ, Pearce J, Pramod G, Peatman T, Watson R, Beddington JR, et al. Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing. PLoS One. 2009;4(2):e4570. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004570.1. 2. Kelleher K. Discards in the world’s marine fisheries. An update. Rome: FAO, 2005 3. Chuenpagdee R, Liguori L, Palomares MLD, Pauly D. Bottom up, global estimates of small-scale marine fisheries catches. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia, 2006
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/c1fefb3d-7e37-4171-b9ce-4ce4721bbc78

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Author

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - Watson, Reginald ()

Point of contact

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania (UTAS) - IMAS Data Manager

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://metadata.imas.utas.edu.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/c1fefb3d-7e37-4171-b9ce-4ce4721bbc78

Point of truth URL of this metadata record

Date info (Creation)
2020-09-29T13:31:32
Date info (Revision)
2025-01-19T20:39:22

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-3:2018
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Area (estimated) of ocean surface in the spatial cell Common (English) Name Country Country Code Discards Fishing Fishing Gear Code Gear name in most specific form Global Illegal Fishing Landings Latitude of centre of spatial cell Longitude of centre of spatial cell Rate of Illegal Catch Rate of associated discards at sea Reported large-scale fishing catch rate Scientific Taxonomic Name Small scale fisheries catch rate Spatial Cell Code Taxon Code Year (Calendar)
AODN Discovery Parameter Vocabulary
Biotic taxonomic identification
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC): Fields of Research
Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment Fisheries Management Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
NASA/GCMD Keywords, Version 8.5
EARTH SCIENCE | AGRICULTURE | AGRICULTURAL AQUATIC SCIENCES | FISHERIES EARTH SCIENCE | BIOSPHERE | ECOSYSTEMS | MARINE ECOSYSTEMS

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Associated resources

Not available


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